What is Web hosting?

A web hosting service is a type of Internet hosting service that hosts websites for clients, i.e. it offers the facilities required for them to create and maintain a site and makes it accessible on the World Wide Web. Companies providing web hosting services are sometimes called web hosts. Wikipedia
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How does web hosting work?

Web hosting services work by maintaining stable and secure storage spaces. While web hosts provide more than just simple data storage, it’s a core part of their functionality. Hosts store data on hardware called web servers, which allows for easy maintenance and access by online users.

Without a large enough host capacity and proper maintenance, websites may behave erratically. That creates a more time-consuming process for your site’s visitors, in turn impacting your business’s sales and depriving your audience of information.

Types of web hosting

Hosting services shift the burden of setup and maintenance away from the user, and they do this in many different ways. Let’s quickly explore some of the different types of web hosting available.

1. Shared hosting

A common and economical option, shared hosting services manage multiple clients from the same server system. It’s a great option when your needs and budget are limited, but it comes with a trade-off. There’s more of an opportunity for disruption because the server’s resources are distributed between multiple users.

2. Virtual private servers

Virtual private server (VPS) hosting is similar to shared hosting, but your files are stored in a dedicated space with dedicated resources. The cost is typically higher as well, but this solution reduces the risk of sharing hardware with your provider’s other clients or subscribers.

3. Dedicated hosting

This provides a dedicated server, which cuts the security and performance risks associated with shared hosting. You can also gain substantial functionality, though this increases the need for regular management and maintenance, and will increase costs.

4. Managed hosting

You have access to a dedicated server, but you don’t have the same administrative options. Managed hosting leaves security and maintenance responsibilities with your provider, leaving you to manage content via FTP (File Transfer Protocol), the rules that networked computers use when they “talk” to each other.<

5. Cloud hosting

Cloud hosting is a newer option that uses resource sharing and scale to drive down costs and reduce the risk of noticeable service disruptions. It can be more affordable compared to other options, but make sure you understand how your plan’s pricing works before committing to one.
While these are the 5 most commonly used options, there are other forms of web hosting available. These include home servers that you set up entirely on your own. But as with any DIY tech project, make sure you do plenty of research beforehand.

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Reasons to use a third-party hosting service

For most users, a third-party hosting service helps you avoid the hassle and risk of a home server. Setting up your own hosting can be time-consuming, expensive, and leaves your work more vulnerable if you can’t maintain good security and upkeep.

Most hosting services offer their own comprehensive support via email or telephone after you report an error. They also streamline many of the incidental services you’d expect, including visitor metrics and interface support. Pro users may enjoy the control and manageability of a home setup, but it isn’t for everyone.

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